Nestled in the heart of West Virginia, the New River Gorge certainly lives up to the Mountain State’s various tourism slogans – Almost Heaven, and Wild and Wonderful. This region, about 30 miles southeast of the state capitol of Charleston, is a destination that blends natural beauty, adventure, and history. Contrary to its name, the New River is actually the second oldest river in the world. It has been carving through the Appalachian Mountains for millions of years, forming a 1,000 foot deep gorge, verdant forests, and striking sandstone cliffs. While it was designated as a National Park and Preserve only a few years ago, it has long captured the hearts of outdoor enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.
For years, thrill seekers have been flocking to the New River Gorge for two of its most popular activities – whitewater rafting and rock climbing. Yet there are also plenty of opportunities for those preferring a more laid-back experience. Hikers and mountain bikers can enjoy the views from the many trails in the area. Fishing enthusiasts can cast their lines for smallmouth bass, catfish, and muskie in the pristine waters. Kayaking and paddleboarding on the calmer sections of the river provide a peaceful way to immerse yourself in the area’s natural beauty. Culture can be found in the charming town of Fayetteville, home to numerous restaurants, shops and festivals.
The first time I visited this region was during college, when I joined classmates to raft the Gauley River, one of the best whitewater rivers in the country. We had originally planned to raft the New River, but our timing coincided with the rare opportunity to raft the nearby Gauley River, known as the Beast of the East. Since then, I’ve visited the area on several occasions, mainly while traveling between my home state of Ohio and my current residence near Washington D.C.
Whitewater Rafting Mecca
People from around the globe flock to the New River Gorge for whitewater rafting on the New River and nearby Gauley River, considered to be among the best rapids in the country, ranging from beginner-friendly Class II to heart-pounding Class V.
The New River – The New River offers a mix of rapids attracting people of a variety of ages and skills. The upper sections of the river are ideal for beginners and families, where kids as young as six can have a blast in the waves on a full-day rafting trip made just for them.
The lower sections, known as the “Lower New” is a drop pool river featuring Class III to V rapids. This means the mighty rapids are separated by fairly calm pools that allow river runners to enjoy the views between rapids. The soaring sandstone cliffs of the canyon attract wildlife such as bald eagles, river otters, deer and more. It is also a high volume river with its watersheds fed by three states. This means it’s always running any day of the season (April thru October). Visitors can take a half or full day trip. This section is the ideal trip for adults, groups with teens, and adventurous first-time rafters.
The Gauley River – The Gauley River takes whitewater rafting to the next level. It is considered one of the top five rivers to raft in the world, known for its high-volume, technical whitewater. The elevation experiences a drop of 335 feet in less than 12 miles. Each fall, water is released from Summersville Dam, transforming the river into a world-class rafting destination. This is known as “Gauley Season.” Rafters face a series of intense Class V rapids, including the infamous “Big Five” monster rapids, each with its own unique blend of swirls, churns and drops. These rapids include Insignificant, Pillow Rock, Lost Paddle, Iron Ring, and Sweets Falls, this last being a 14-foot waterfall. The rafting season on the Gauley is more limited than the New River, mainly between early September and mid October.
Whether you raft on the New River or Gauley River, you’ll be enthralled by the surrounding scenic beauty, with towering cliffs, lush forests, and glimpses of wildlife creating a stunning backdrop.
Numerous licensed outfitters offer guided trips on the New and Gauley Rivers. The outfitters provide trained guides, equipment, instruction, transportation to and from the river, and meals. Trips vary in length from several hours to several days, and offer different degrees of difficulty.
Rock Climbing
Rock climbers flock to New River Gorge to tackle its sheer cliffs, which feature over 1,400 established climbing routes at New River alone, with many other routes in the general vicinity. It is one of the eastern U.S. largest and highest quality climbing areas, and is best suited for more advanced climbers. The cliffs are made up of a very hard sandstone, ranging from 30 to 120 feet in height. The rock is very featured, and an abundance of crack and face routes are available. A guidebook is an essential tool for locating climbs, and local climbing shops offer information and specific recommendations. There are several rock climbing guide services in the region.
Hiking and Mountain Biking
Hikers and mountain bikers will find an extensive network and variety of trails at New River Gorge. Trails range from the easy Long Point Trail with its panoramic views of the Gorge to the challenging Endless Wall Trail, recently voted one of the best hiking trails in the U.S. The trails include park service trails that are marked and maintained, trails within lands administered by state parks, and undeveloped trails and abandoned roads. Trails range from 0.25 mile to 7 miles in length one-way and several can be connected to make for longer excursions. Difficulty varies from flat, smooth walking to steep challenging terrain. Visitors can find trail recommendations and maps at the Canyon Rim, Grandview, Sandstone, and Thurmond visitor centers.
Other Nearby Attractions
New River Gorge Bridge – The New River Gorge Bridge is a marvel of modern engineering and one of the most recognizable landmarks in West Virginia. The bridge was completed in 1977 and is the longest single-span steel-arch bridge in the Western Hemisphere. It spans an impressive 3,030 feet and towers 876 feet above the New River. The bridge solved a travel challenge, turning a once 40-minute drive along narrow mountain roads to less than a minute over the river. The bridge not only facilitates travel but also serves as a breathtaking viewpoint for visitors to admire the rugged beauty of the gorge below. Visitors can view the bridge from overlooks at Canyon Rim Visitor Center. Braver visitors can walk beneath the bridge on the 24 inch wide maintenance catwalk through a scheduled tour with Bridge Walk. Bridge Walk is the only company that take visitors on the bridge.For those wanting a more natural viewpoint, the Long Point trail provides excellent bridge views from a rocky outcropping.
Each year, Bridge Day (held the third Saturday of October) attracts thousands of visitors who come to witness base jumpers and rappellers showcase their daring feats from the bridge. The bridge is closed to traffic and participants can enjoy music, food and more.
Concho Rim Overlook – Located near the heart of the New River Gorge, Concho Rim is a hidden gem offering some of the most spectacular views in West Virginia. This dramatic cliffside overlooks a hairpin bend of the winding New River, providing a serene yet awe-inspiring setting for visitors. Whether you’re an avid photographer capturing the interplay of light and shadow on the rugged cliffs or a hiker seeking solitude amidst nature, Concho Rim delivers a truly memorable experience. To get there, take WV-17 from Oak Hill to a small track that branches off to the right just before the road dead ends.
Across the river at its base is the abandoned town of Thurmond, an early 20th century boom town focused on the coal industry. At its peak, Thurmond had two hotels, two banks, a theater, and numerous stores. Today, the town is on the National Register of Historic Places and includes a Visitor Center. To reach Thurmond, take US Route 19 to the Glen Jean exit, north of Beckley. Follow the signs to Thurmond, seven miles down WV-25 / Thurmond Road.
Hawk’s Nest State Park – Hawk’s Nest State Park is 270 acre recreation area renowned for its sweeping views and rich history. Perched high above the river, the park features a scenic overlook that offers unparalleled panoramas of the gorge. The state park offers picnic areas, hiking trails, and a 31 room lodge with spectacular views. The park also offers jet boat rides along the river where visitors can witness spectacular views of the gorge and the New River Gorge Bridge. Tours last nearly 40 minutes and are led by a U.S. Coast Guard Captain. The park is also home to an aerial tramway which descends to the riverside, however, it is currently closed due to being replaced.
Babcock State Park – Babcock State Park is a must-see destination in the New River Gorge, mostly known for its iconic Glade Creek Grist Mill. This picturesque mill, often photographed and painted, is a fully functional replica of the original Cooper’s Mill which once stood on the grounds. The mill sits above Glade Creek and its waterfalls making it a perfect photo opportunity, especially during the autumn when the colorful foliage abounds. The park offers an array of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and camping.
Small Town Charm in Fayetteville
Fayetteville, West Virginia, is a charming town along Highway 19 that serves as the gateway to the New River Gorge. Fayetteville is known for its welcoming atmosphere and vibrant community. It offers a perfect blend of small-town charm and modern amenities. Founded in 1873, Fayetteville was fought over in the Civil War four times and was held by both the South and North. The historic district includes 75 historic buildings and homes, and many of the buildings hold an array of unique shops, coffee houses and restaurants serving locally-sourced cuisine. The town celebrates numerous festivals and events, such as Vintage in the Ville, the Fayetteville Heritage Festival and 4th of July Celebration, and the Gingerbread Festival. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate its proximity to the Gorge, making it an ideal base for adventures like rafting, hiking, and climbing. Fayetteville’s historic district, with its preserved architecture, adds an extra layer of appeal to this delightful Appalachian town.
Where to Stay
Accommodations in the New River area range from rustic cabins and campgrounds to bed-and-breakfasts and modern hotels. Most of the larger hotels are located along the Highway 19 corridor in Fayetteville and Oak Hill.
When to Visit
The New River Gorge area is a year-round destination, and each season offers something different. During spring, wildflowers bloom, and the rafting season begins. Summer is perfect for hiking, climbing, and water activities. In the fall, the foliage transforms the landscape into a tapestry of vibrant colors, making it a favorite time for photographers and sightseers. Fall is also the time when the Gauley River opens for rafting. Winter offers a quiet escape, with opportunities for snowshoeing and cozy retreats.
Getting There
The New River area is conveniently accessible, about an hour from Charleston, West Virginia. In addition, it can be reached in just under four hours from other major cities like Columbus, Ohio; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Vehicular access is via US Highways 60 or 19 both of which connect to Interstate 64. Visitors can also fly into Yeager Airport in Charleston or Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and rent a car to reach the gorge. Raleigh County Memorial Airport in Beckley is a smaller airport with limited service to Charlotte.